On the way to ‘Z’: Writing for reading kids

I’ve been reading a lot of kids’ books these days–more than usual. Lately, I read kids’ books to my eight year old, and science books to my twelve year old. But for the last few weeks, I’ve been reading books assigned for a workshop on writing for children that I’m taking this weekend.

Get it from Bookshop Santa Cruz

In our family, reading is big. In the time when other families watch TV, we read. My husband and I love reading our old favorites with our kids. We love reading aloud and still do even though both of them are readers on their own. We listen to books on tape in the car. We take stacks of books out of the library each week.

So I have been interested in the books they chose to have us discuss for the workshop. Obviously, they chose the books as good examples of books in each of the categories that children’s book publishers separate books into. The problem I have is, my kids simply don’t fit into those categories, and neither do many of the kids we know. When I read many books that are supposed to appeal to kids their age, I am simply perplexed.

A while back, I wrote about the problem of finding books for young gifted readers on the Write4Kids blog. With one exception, the books I read for the workshop highlight the problems we have in finding great literature for our kids.

The book they chose that represents an easy reader is Amelia Bedelia. Now, we’ve read a lot of Amelia Bedelia in our house–so much that I can recite parts of it from memory. But it was not a book our kids were interested in at the target age (5-7). That’s a book we read when they were preschoolers. My daughter has always enjoyed rereading her favorite picture books and early readers, so I’m sure she has pulled it off the shelf many times since then (certainly, she won’t let me give it away!), but it wasn’t appropriate for her age or reading level when it was supposed to be.

Get it from Bookshop Santa Cruz

Amber Brown is not a Crayon is the book they chose to highlight the chapter book phase. Amber is in third grade. The book took me approximately fifteen minutes to read, and that was with plenty of distractions. When my son was in third grade, he wouldn’t even have glanced at this book–he didn’t waste his time on any book that short. My daughter just finished third grade and is working her way through Harry Potter. She might have been interested in this book in first grade, though its heavy emphasis on the school experience, use of sentence fragments and one-sentence paragraphs, and jargony kids’ speech would probably not have drawn her in.

Heart of a Shepherd was their Middle Grade (ages 8-12) choice. I actually enjoyed reading this book for a few reasons. One was that this book, set amongst devout Christians, most of them current or veteran members of the armed forces, living on ranch land in Eastern Oregon, seemed exotic to me. I enjoyed getting to know the characters, who were very lovingly and respectfully portrayed. The fact that the characters themselves didn’t agree on religious faith allowed me to feel that the book wasn’t preaching a specific religion at the reader.

However, I felt again that the book was aimed downward at children’s expected abilities rather than upward at inspiring them to more. Though the fleshed-out scenes were enjoyable and the plot compelling, all the meaning and depth were lost by a book that resembled a sketch more than a tapestry. I got my 12-year-old, in their target audience, to start it. But he never would finish after he dismissed it a few chapters in. There just wasn’t enough meat to it.

Get it at Bookshop Santa Cruz

The only book that I thought was developed enough to engross my young readers was their choice for Young Adult fiction, Chains. My son did sail through it quickly, but he and I were able to have an interesting conversation afterwards about the Revolutionary War time and the life of slaves at that time. Also, we just happened to be traveling to New York when we read it, so it was fascinating to read the details of 18th century Manhattan. This is not, however, a book for younger children. Full of the agonizing details of the lives of slave children at this time, I’m not going to suggesting this one for our book club anytime soon.

So I find myself in a pretty typical situation: I am very willing to believe that these books represent what the wide center of the book-buying public actually wants. Publishers have made a science of finding that out. But as I turn back to what I consider my real mission in life, writing fiction, I find I have no interest in writing for this book-buying public. The books I loved as a child and the books that have hooked my kids in are very seldom the ones that follow publishing-industry rules. When they thought I should be reading Amber Brown, I was actually reading A Little Princess. When they thought I should be reading Heart of a Shepherd, I’d thrown in the towel on kids’ books and spent a summer reading War and Peace.

Now, the fact is, I didn’t really appreciate War and Peace as a young teen. I would have loved to read something more appropriate, but I’d literally gone through my public library from A to Z and read all the juvenile fiction they had to offer. There are many, many more kids’ books today, but my kids have zipped through stacks of them on their way to ‘Z.’ More books, same problem.

Now, of course, I know that the market for kids like mine is necessarily smaller than the market for “Hi-Lo” books (High Interest – Low Readability, a new category of books for reluctant readers).

But ‘success’ isn’t always what the mainstream defines it as. Sometimes success is fulfilling a need that most of the world doesn’t even notice. If I could write one book for kids like mine that reached other kids, I’d call that success. It may not get me on the bestseller list, but I’d like to watch a young, voracious reader curl up with a book I’d written, something that — for a few days — slows her trip to ‘Z.’

A different view of schooling

I’ve found myself citing something that hasn’t actually be scientifically validated, but yet I know it’s probably quite true. Unschoolers (homeschoolers who do not follow any academic curriculum in their households) say that even if you don’t “teach” your child anything throughout what would be the elementary school years, if he’s had a rich life full of hands-on learning and exploration, he can pretty much learn all the necessary K-6 curriculum in three months before he goes on to middle school.

There is a big caveat here: These kids aren’t sitting around and playing video games. Or maybe some of them are. But the most successful unschoolers are learning all the time. Here are some examples:

Kids in school learn measuring through curriculum in which they measure things in the classroom and do worksheets where they calculate the sum and difference of those measures.

Unschoolers work with a parent to build a birdhouse, doing all the measuring and calculation, with the parent’s help, to create something real that will be in their yard for the rest of their childhoods.

Kids in school read about and watch videos about the history of their state, and if their school and parents can afford it, they might go on a fieldtrip or two.

Unschoolers take off on roadtrips to places they’re interested in. They volunteer to work at historical parks. They make their own books about things they’ve learned.

Kids in school have “writing across the curriculum,” where writing skills are required in every discipline, even in ones where it doesn’t make all that much sense to the kids.

Unschoolers read, read, and read some more. If they aren’t comfortable writing but want to write a story or some ideas, they dictate them to a parent. But they are never forced to write something they don’t see the purpose of.

I want to point out first that we are not an unschooling family. Although I am gaining confidence that homeschooling is the best way for my kids to learn, I’m not that confident.

But I have a gut feeling that what they say about learning is true: Most of what is “taught” in elementary school is actually not necessary if you give kids a rich learning environment, and wait to give academics till they are really grounded in experiential learning in the real world. And this way of learning is actually healthier. All those kids who start to think of themselves as “stupid” in kindergarten because they can’t learn to read yet would have years of self-confidence. All those kids who learn to hate math because dry concepts have to be repeated over and over again would be able to experience the beauty and utility of math in the real world first.

I was talking to a friend about this and she pointed out a big hole in the idea that everyone could adopt this mode of learning: How about all those parents who can’t afford to stay home? How about all those single parents?

She’s right: I am not one of those homeschoolers who think that we can do away with the school system. However, one little part of me thinks that we could set aside our cynicism enough to improve our schools. Even that little part of me is not confident that this would happen, but it’s worth thinking about, in any case. I do believe that real change in the real world is almost always incremental, and giving up because your whole program isn’t going to pass Congress is silly.

So… What would our schools look like? First of all, our schools would accept that learning is a whole family activity. Families would not only be allowed into schools, but welcomed. (Do you know that many public schools now have “closed” campuses where even parents are not allowed to visit without prior registration?) Families would be included in the learning process, drawing on their culture, their skills, their enthusiasms to create a fuller school experience.

Our schools would accept that real, deep learning doesn’t happen without real, deep experience. And real, deep experience doesn’t happen without a bit of chaos and a lot of creativity. So our schools would be fully funded to offer the arts, music, sports, and everything else that draws people in.

Our schools would be full of reading: reading aloud every day (and not to grade how well the reader is reading aloud, but to share reading as a social activity), books in every room for kids to pick up whenever they want, adults talking about what they’re reading and why they love it.

Our schools would focus on project-oriented learning. My daughter, who is the closest to an unschooler in our family, learns most of what she learns through science projects. The science fair is a multi-curricular affair for her, with penmanship and math and history all bound up in the creative and investigative process. Kids would do projects that have a goal — a real goal, not just a grade. On a regular basis, their projects would yield a physical object for them to take home and use.

Finally, our schools would allow each individual to be an individual. There are kids who will go to school and who will want to study a topic, write an essay, and get a grade. There are kids who will want to learn algebra at the age of eight. There are kids who will want to take apart a car motor, then put it back together again.

Oh, I know, this is definitely a pie-in-the-sky vision. But with enough enthusiasm and energy, incremental change can happen. And really, how could things get worse? (Oh, yeah, see my last post…)

New Race to Top Stresses Pre-Natal Tests, Fetal Test Prep Program Ratings

By Suki Wessling, Special Correspondent to the Pre-Born

Duncan plans to secure funding for SmartFetalPhones for all qualifying fetuses.

Washington, D.C.: To win a grant in the U.S. Department of Education’s new Race to the Top competition for pre-childhood education aid, states will have to develop rating systems for their fetal test prep programs, craft appropriate standards and tests for pre-born children, and set clear expectations for what teachers should know.

That’s according to the proposed rules released today by the Obama administration that will govern the $500 million competition, which was made possible by the fiscal 2011 budget deal Congress passed in April.

U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan was given $700 million in new Race to the Top money, and chose to put most of it into pre-natal education, while keeping a $200 million slice to award to runners-up from last year’s competition. (Details of that separate contest have yet to be announced.)

The Race to the Top-Early Learning Challenge awards will range from $50 million to $100 million, depending on a state’s population, and the contest is open to all states, not just the winners in last year’s competition. This could be especially attractive for small states, which were eligible for maximum grants of $75 million in the first edition of Race to the Top. For big states, $100 million won’t go as far; the biggest states in the original Race to the Top won $700 million each. For this pre-natal competition, four states—California, Florida, New York, and Texas—are eligible for $100 million.

In crafting this new iteration of Race to the Top, the Obama administration is building upon the stress of last year’s $4 billion competition, which pushed states to embrace destroying their public schools, payola for teachers who agree to produce better test-takers rather than better students, and better ways to spend millions of dollars on data systems that won’t improve education but will make tax-payers feel like someone is in control. This competition is designed to improve programs aimed at stressing out pre-natal gestators (parents) even before their babies are born, and to eliminate some of the “vast inequities” in care, which result in some fetuses being allowed to loll about all day, sipping fetal junk food and playing with their toes, said Special Assistant to the President for Education in the White House Domestic Policy Council Roberto Rodriguez, speaking in a call with reporters Thursday afternoon.

“We believe this Race to the Top can have the same kind of impact,” Rodriguez said. “How do we really do more to boost the reach of our parental stress-inducing programs?”

Under the competition guidelines developed by the Education Department—working with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services—a winning state must:

• Come up with and use pre-natal and development standards for fetuses, along with assessments;
• Develop and administer birth-readiness tests, and develop rating systems for pre-natal gestator stress-inducing programs;
• Demonstrate cooperation across the multiple agencies that touch pre-natal  issues (from departments of health to education), and establish statewide standards for how licensed pre-natal educators can intrude on a parent’s right to gestate their baby in peace;
• Have a good track record on pre-partum stress programs, and an ambitious plan to improve those programs;
• Make sure pre-natal test data is incorporated into its longitudinal data system and is tied to the child from birth by creating IEPs for all at-risk fetuses.

(Confusingly, states do not have to develop pay-for-performance plans for pre-natal teachers—which was a successful stress-inducing component in the first Race to the Top competition. This may stem from the fact that all pre-born children are homeschooled by unpaid, unlicensed pre-natal gestators, a situation Duncan vows to remedy as soon as the technology is available.)

In a nod to rural districts and advocates, who often feel overlooked by the department, the Obama administration says it may go out of its way to reward states with large rural populations, potentially bypassing higher-scoring urban states, which show a higher use of pre-natal Baby Einstein, in favor of lower-scoring rural states, whose pre-natal education programs are usually nature-based.

Just as in the original Race to the Top, this competition will rely on outside judges to pick the winners. But the ultimate decision rests with Duncan, who plans to personally investigate fetal learning. Duncan, who usually works from his office in Washington, D.C., has promised to man a state-of-the-art fetal inspection van, which will randomly pick up pregnant women in competing states. Non-compliant prenatal gestators will be sent back to Race-to-the-Top winning high schools for retraining in testing compliance and modern educational theory.

[View the original, wholly serious version of this article on EdWeek.]

Homeschool bootcamp

I was brought into homeschooling kicking and screaming. Well, actually, I tried not to do that in front of my daughter, as we were both dazed and confused after her unsuccessful quarter in kindergarten. But inwardly, there were lots of screams and self-directed kicks.

I spent about two months trying to go it alone, feeling lonely, angry, and annoyed. Then I sent an e-mail that changed it all.

I had interviewed local educator Heddi Craft for Growing Up in Santa Cruz. She was then running a small business called the Educational Resource Center of Santa Cruz. When I interviewed Heddi, I’d had to bring my daughter along to the interview. I remember telling Heddi as I was leaving, “Back to trying to pound my square peg into that round hole!”

From out of the depths of my homeschool despair, I e-mailed Heddi and pretty much just said, “Help!”

Within weeks, I had Heddi and her friend Vaiva as mentors, and teachers and parents at a local homeschool program as a support system.

Heddi’s business was an unfortunate victim of the recession, but she still runs her very cool toy and educational materials lending library at the Discovery Learning Center, as well as teaching classes for homeschooled kids and running a support group for homeschooling parents. A few months ago, she and Vaiva cooked up an idea that made obvious sense: Over and over they had helped bedraggled new homeschoolers like me when we were in crisis. How about finding a way to keep them out of crisis in the first place? Or to give them a place to go to retool their approach?

Thus the Homeschool Bootcamp was born, and this summer, it’s happening for the first time up on a beautiful, remote property in Aptos.

Heddi and Vaiva envision this as a weekend for families who are wanting to start off their homeschooling by learning together. Heddi will run workshops for the homeschooling parents, teaching them about learning styles, curriculum, and other educational topics. Vaiva will lead the kids in activities out in the woods and on the farm.

If you or someone you know is a homeschooling newbie, either just starting or feeling like things haven’t come together yet, please pass this on. As I said in the quote they used on their site, I wish I could pose as a new homeschooler so I could go, too! But Heddi and Vaiva already honed their skills on me. You can be next!

Homeschool Bootcamp
July 15-17, 2011

I coulda tole you that for twenny bucks!

So the jury has come back and presented their decision. No one’s going to be surprised on this one:

Making kids take lots of standardized tests doesn’t make them become any better educated. Read about it here.

I wonder if anyone really knows — or wants to know — how much money has been spent on this testing bonanza in the last ten years. I wish they’d given that money to me: I could have told them the outcome. Yet our federal government keeps giving states more and more money to apply to a losing proposition.

Part of this travesty is due directly to the fact that we have education policy made by non-educators. Bush’s Secretary of Education was not an educator. But she sure did know how to torture schools and demonize teachers. I have to say I’m not much more fond of Obama’s Secretary of Ed, who thinks that if a school is “failing,” he just needs to fire everyone to make it work right.

Yeah, kids really respond real well to turning up and finding a bunch of strangers at their school. That will make them learn!

I keep turning to a thought-provoking book I am reading called The Book of Learning and Forgetting. The author points out that we have known for a long time how kids learn, and it’s only recently that we’ve paid high salaries to bureaucrats to make up another story.

Kids learn because something is important to them. They learn because the person teaching them is important to them. They learn because they need to.

They don’t learn because someone threatens them (in fact, threats pretty much stop learning cold). They don’t learn because someone’s testing them. They don’t learn because they know that one day, if they and all their friends don’t do well on tests, some really nice guy living in Washington DC is going to fire their beloved teachers and the principal who is guiding them and install some strangers who will read from a script and force that learning into their brain!

Let’s get back to reality: Standardized tests have their place. It’s fine to give them a few times in a kid’s education to make sure that they didn’t miss something important or to see what a child’s strengths might be. And even to make sure that our schools are not missing something important. But the tests themselves are not important. They are not the point of education.

Yes, our schools are failing. But standardized tests were never the solution. We have made them the problem — luckily, an easy problem to get rid of.

Just Say No To Tests. A simple message for a complex age.

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