Welcome to the hairy potty homeschool. Please be seated and stop arguing with your sister.

I admit I’ve come rather late into the game. I have only just now been introduced to Harry Potter.

Yes, it’s true: Harry Potter has been part of our household for six years, and I have managed to avoid him. My husband read the first two books out loud to our son, then declared it of no further interest. Our son became obsessed, reading Harry Potter — or as he was often called in our house, Harvey Pooter — over and over. The library’s copies took turns living at our house, squirreled away in his bookshelves or under his bed till I sought them out, attempting to avoid yet more late fees.

Finally we bought our son a set, and promptly had to “disappear” them when he became way too obsessed. Since then, we’ve had to disappear them twice.

A boy needs some time to be Potterless, we believe.

But recently, we finished an audiobook in our car and had nothing new to start. Audiobooks are what keep my children from tearing each other apart in the car. It was a deeply scary moment, in which I pondered our being scarred for life after the duel that would ensue.

Then my son suggested, “I’ve got the first Harry Potter on my iPod.”

The sun came out and he plugged in. My daughter and I got introduced to Harry.

So far, we have finished books 1 and 2 and are on the third. So far, I haven’t really prodded my kids for much.

I will, though. This is a homeschooling moment too fertile to give up. Just why is every boy — and many girls — under 15 obsessed with these books? I am already planning how I might start working it into curriculum.

…Which leads me to imagine my children — perhaps all homeschooled children — as adults…

My adult child slinks furtively into an alley, his hands in his pockets. He sees a shadowy figure in a doorway.

“Do you got the stuff?” he asks the figure. He may be a homeschooled dork who hasn’t been allowed to watch TV, but he knows the lingo.

“I got it,” a gruff voice answers from the shadows.

“Is it…” — my son pauses with pregnant longing — “Do you guarantee that it’s not educational?”

“This is good stuff,” the gruff voice answers haughtily. “Not educational. What do you think I’m selling — Sesame Street?”

A hand exits the darkness holding the goods.

A book.

A book with absolutely no educational content. My son drools. His other friends who were homeschooled will be so jealous at this…

OK, back to our regularly scheduled blog.

Here’s my question: Why doesn’t Harry ever confide in adults?

Harry’s got Dumbledore, the most upstanding wizard of his generation. This is a man who sees all, and who understands all, and who forgives all. Note to self: Teach kids about Jesus figures in literature.

Why doesn’t Harry tell him that it’s Snape out to get him? Then everything would be SO easy. Dumbledore would explain why Snape isn’t out to get him, and how he’s planned the whole darn thing, down to Harry getting slime all over his socks.

Or something like that.

It fascinates me that this series has so captivated young modern Californians. Harry is so old-world. So pre-New Age. He never confides in adults. He doesn’t tell people what he’s feeling. If he did, there would be no story. Everything would be worked out so easily. All the happy people would hold hands, hug, and “make it right.”

But our kids are fascinated by these books. Our kids who have been raised to be so emotionally intelligent, to divulge their feelings and listen to the feelings of others. They not only read about Harry’s stiff upper lip and believe it….they eat it up. They love it.

I have no answer to offer here. I personally find Harry frustrating. Sheesh — why didn’t he confide in a trusted adult about the dogs? Oh, if only he’d told the truth when Professor Dumbledore gave him an opening.

But no, Harry never does confide, never does tell the truth when he could just forge on ahead and let his destiny play out. And we love him all the more for it.

There’s a moral here somewhere, but that will have to wait for another homeschool moment. Until then, join me in joking about our hairy potty. At least the kids aren’t fighting in the back seat.

The Computer History Museum

I have been teaching a group of homeschoolers how to use the Alice programming environment. This is an environment created by researchers at Carnegie Mellon with young programming students in mind. Most of the kids using it are high school students, but the kids I’m teaching range from eight to twelve. If you want to know more about teaching programming to kids, visit my blog on that subject.

Our Alice Club went on a fieldtrip to the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, which has recently been renovated and expanded. My kids had been there before; I had not. I have written recently on what I think makes a good science museum. This was an interesting counterpart because this museum makes no pretense at being a “hands-on science learning” experience. It’s about history, and history is already made.

Babbage's Difference Engine

However, this actually is a great science museum. We had a group of students and siblings ranging from one to twelve. Though the babies didn’t get much from the exhibits, they appreciated the open floorplan, the variety of textures, and the cool light exhibits like the moving pattern of 1’s and 0’s. Their mothers appreciated the fact that most of the exhibits were behind plexiglass and they weren’t mortally afraid that they’d have to dig out their own old Commodore to give to the museum. There were also ample places to rest and regroup.

There was some amount of hands-on stuff for the younger set. The first area of the museum teaches the pre-modern history of computing, with replicas of many of the computing machines designed and built through history. Some of these are very hands-on, allowing kids to manipulate old computing devices. They even had a slide rule, which was the first piece of equipment that made me feel like I might belong in a museum — we actually used those (and I enjoyed it!) in high school chemistry.

In the computer gaming room, of course they had some old games that kids could play, including Pacman. Now, that probably takes a few people back to youthful times!

But mostly, this museum is about looking and marveling. One of the most fantastic machines is one of the earliest designs and the most poignant: Charles Babbage designed his Difference Engine in the mid-nineteenth century. Existing technology didn’t allow the Victorians to build the precise mechanisms the machine required. Babbage died never knowing for certain that his engine would work. Now, over a hundred years later, they have one at the Computer History Museum…and it works! It wasn’t being operated when we were there, but it was positively elegant in the video. Sadly, by the time we had the technology to build his machine, our computers had made his obsolete.

Each area of the museum is about different historical periods or sets of inventions that were important in the development of computers. For elementary-age kids, or kids who have no prior fascination with computers, the museum provides a sort of treasure hunt that takes kids through the different areas in search of important developments. Kids who love computers probably already know enough just to be entertained on their own. Our two oldest kids, both boys who love computers, were completely self-entertained. Thinking that perhaps they’d just been hanging out and not really interacting with the exhibits, I asked my son about a few things I’d seen that meshed with his interests: he’d seen them all and had plenty of interesting observations that told me that I didn’t need to be there, quizzing him to make sure he’d been getting our money’s worth.

(Another benefit: The museum is $15 for adults, but free for kids 12 and under — it was a cheap visit for us all!)

As an adult, I particularly enjoyed seeing how computer history intersected with my life. I have direct or tangential experiences with a number of people who are featured in videos, which was pretty cool. (Not a one of them has aged since my Stanford days, I swear!) And it was frankly cool to see artifacts from my childhood and beyond: A robot I remembered some child having when I was a kid. My first laptop in pristine condition. (This was particularly interesting because we gave that laptop to our kids to play with, and they eventually dismantled it!) The very terminals I worked on as a student.

For the student of computer science, there was more: Recordings of various luminaries in the field talking simply about their approach to programming; in-depth analysis of what made various innovations important; a computer language time-line that I could have spent much longer untangling; and an emphasis on the fact that this is an ongoing process of invention and discovery.

I highly recommend this museum as an unusual stop for kids who might not think they’re terribly interested in computers, as well as the kids you know will love it. I didn’t see one bored kid in the place.

How do we get by? Homeschooling families talk about how to make ends meet

From the outside, homeschooling sometimes seems like a luxury to families who think they can’t afford to have one spouse “not working.” But homeschooling families say that no matter what their finances or their family structure, they find a way to make it work.

Probably the commonest scenario is that the primary homeschooler has to cut her (or his) work down to part-time. Substitute teacher Maricela Sandoval did just that, and she loves the flexibility.

“I enjoy my job because if we decide it’s a beautiful day to go to the beach, we go,” Maricela explains. “I don’t have to call off work.  I just don’t take any assignments for that day.  Yes, I don’t get paid, but sometimes that doesn’t compare to family time.”

Other homeschooling parents might run a business out of their homes that they can do when the kids are busy. Or they might offer a homeschooling related service, such as teaching or childcare.

Homeschooling mom Jaime Smith moonlights as G3 instructor Headmistress Guinevere at the online homeschooling academy she created at first to fulfill the needs of her daughter and her friends (see OnlineG3.com). At this point, Jaime admits, “If I added up all the hours I would probably frighten myself!”

Some parents are able to share the homeschooling and the work, which can lead to a rich homeschooling life for the parents and kids alike.

“We both work about 75% of a job, allowing us to each have time to homeschool the kids and all of us to have family time together,” says high school and college instructor Jennifer Henderson. “We are tied to the school calendar, which is often disappointing, but we know how fortunate we are to have the jobs that we do.”

Other careers that work on shifts, such as nursing, can work well with homeschooling, as do careers that can be done at unusual hours, such as bookkeeping.

Henderson points out that when you can do some of your work off-site, the bits of time when your kids are occupied can be used to chip away at work. “We are able to do a lot of the work at night, while we are watching the kids take classes, or in small chunks of time throughout the day as the kids allow.”

Homeschoolers are also ingenious about finding cheap and free ways to educate their kids. Aside from the obvious – the public library, the Internet – there are all those ways you can avoid buying expensive curriculum by making it up yourself.

“99% of my son’s schooling is done via TV, Xbox 360, and the Internet,” says Carrie Courter, a single mom who started homeschooling her teenage son this year. “I’m forever recording programs that we’ll both find interesting, and we watch some of them together, pausing to discuss things, look things up on the Internet, etc.  Usually most games have something in them that is historical.  So he researches to see if it’s accurate or not.  He started this on his own, but what he’s learned is mind-boggling to me.”

Local parks can be a free or cheap way to learn as well. “We went to Joshua Tree National Park,” Sandoval remembers. “This activity cost only $15 for admission into the park and entertained us all day, not including gas.”

Previous editions of The California HomeSchooler have included lists of free services provided by your public libraries. Book clubs, math clubs, and drama clubs can all bring homeschoolers together while costing  literally nothing. If three homeschooling families get together and share their skills, homeschooling can be enriching and allow the parents to have some time off for making money or recharging their homeschooling drive.

“We also try to take advantage of freebie activities like going to the museum on free days or  discounted rates to zoos or amusement parks,” Sandoval adds. “In addition, I try to take advantage of activities with other homeschooling families whenever possible.”

Homeschoolers show that the key to getting by is being creative with what you’ve got… and remembering to enjoy it.

This article was originally published in The California HomeSchooler.

Getting ready for life

My kids’ homeschool program is putting on their annual play this week. It’s a lot of work. One by one, kids and adults are melting down. At our house, we haven’t done much in the way of academics this week. I ask my daughter to do math and she says she needs to make a sign for the teacher’s director’s chair. I throw up my hands and make muffins.

It’s the lot of the homeschooler always to second-guess her performance as a teacher of her children. We all accept that someone with a degree can walk into a classroom and teach the children of strangers, but we question whether a mom who’s known her kids her whole life, who is, herself, a well-educated person, can really do a good job.

And in weeks like this, it’s very easy to start wondering: Am I doing the right thing? Are my kids learning anything?

And then I remembered the lessons I learned when my son was at a parent-participation charter school. This is a great school. They get great test scores, if you care about such things. The teachers are dedicated, the parents passionate.

But if you’ve never taught in elementary school before, getting involved in a school on a regular basis can be a real eye-opener. There were so many things I hadn’t remembered from my own schooling.

First was the amount of time spent transitioning from one activity to another. Frankly, if schools could just do one thing all day, they’d get a whole lot more done. But every time you need kids to open a book, change positions in the room, or — god forbid — move to another location on the school campus, you lose enormous amounts of time. When I started working at the school, I was used to the self-employed life. When the kids were gone, I would work with intense concentration. But when I was “working” at school, I felt a whole lot more like a shepherd than a teacher.

Next was the amount of class time spent on what teacher training calls “classroom management.” You know, Johnny just can’t stop talking and it keeps disrupting the class and how is the teacher going to deal with this? This is one part of school that I know my son detested. Some days I’d pick him up and say, “How was school today?” and he’d reply, “Well, it would have been OK but we had to have yet another class meeting about so-and-so’s behavior.” In my day, they used to just send them to the principal’s office. That may have not solved anything for the kid, but it sure did make the teacher’s job easier!

Another thing I hadn’t considered as a student myself was the amount of time I spent “learning” things I already knew. Part of what I’ve learned in my research about gifted kids is that most enter school already having mastered most of what is taught in the first few years of elementary school. That’s a lot of waiting! And even many children who aren’t particularly ahead are going to master some tasks and then have to wait for the others to catch up. This waiting game, for an academically inclined child, probably takes up a good 75% of the time at school actually spent on academics (which you can see from the previous two paragraphs is much less than you might assume).

Finally, there’s everything else that school is about. Like the school play! I remember some teacher of my son’s remarking to me one day, “Oh, I don’t expect we’ll actually get much educating done this week. The kids are too excited.” Teachers learn how to coast through days and sometimes weeks when other goals eclipse their daily attempts to keep to the standards. Field trips, performances, visits by notable people — all sorts of things can send a classroom into a fever of preparation. Yes, in these testing-happy days, these sorts of weeks are perhaps less common in many schools. But still, they are an integral part of the educational experience.

What teachers know, and what homeschoolers like me who second-guess themselves on a daily basis try to remind ourselves, is that these times are also times of learning. In fact, many teachers will tell you that all the other stuff — learning math skills, working on phonics, memorizing the parts of a plant — would come to nothing without these distractions. The distractions are the punctuation in a paragraph, the scenery in a nature film — not just the icing but the very stuff that makes the cake a cake!

Kids learn to sound out words and then practice reading, but it’s the school play that brings it all together and makes reading important. Kids do a worksheet on the parts of a fish but helping a scientist on a fieldtrip dissect a ten-foot squid on a picnic table is what makes it real. Learning the names of the planets is all well and fine, but it’s the day that a real astronaut comes to his school and talks about what it feels like to be weightless that sends a young boy on his path to science.

So what are we doing this week? Not much of anything. This morning my daughter and I worked in the garden and made muffins for the cast of the play. We did a little math, too, but who knows if it’s going to stick? My son, well, I’m not really sure that he did anything you might call academics today.

But what we are doing this week is intense preparation for the sort of learning that makes it all stick. The goal of a performance in front of our families is what is making everything else real, important, and worth slogging through. No, we’re not doing much of anything this week. Just getting ready for life.

Science inspirations

We had another year of the ups and downs of the county science fair, and I can once again say that this is a great experience for kids.

It can be a little hard on the parents.

Here are my pro’s and con’s of the science fair.

Pro:

A happy participant of the Santa Cruz County Science Fair
  1. This is a whole-child learning experience. Most schools these days don’t give kids projects that require longterm, independent, in-depth work the way a science fair project does.
  2. A successful science fair project teaches planning on a level most kids don’t have to do in their daily lives.
  3. Science fairs nurture a child’s exposure to a topic in science longterm. Even if the project only takes a day, writing the report, making the board, setting up at the fair, and doing the interview all weave together to make this a solid, deep learning experience.
  4. The science fair is real. So many other experiences kids have don’t have real-life consequences and the ability to follow through as an adult would.
  5. Science fairs offer a sense of community to kids who might feel isolated at their schools. If your child is a science-y kid, chances are s/he’s felt out of place at school. The science fair is a place where he is normal, and where he can invite other non-science-y kids in to take part in something he loves.
  6. Science fairs nurture ideas and inspire kids. One of these days I’ll remember to take notes about all the cool ideas my kids come up with while cruising the aisles looking at everyone else’s work.
  7. Science fairs place a value on intellectual activity, which helps cancel out a popular culture that places little value on deep thought and hard work.
  8. Science fair projects are largely parent-led activities done at home, which offers a great bonding experience for parent and child.

Con:

  1. This experience is a whole-child stress test. Beware that you are signing up for leading a child through what may be his own personal hell.
  2. You may find out that your child’s planning abilities are, let’s say, about as developed as her ability to remember to pick up her dirty socks. Last-minute, late-night board glue-ings are a common topic of conversation between parents standing outside during judging.
  3. Science fairs take a huge commitment from child and parent. Most kids love doing experiments, but actually taking the notes, writing the report, and getting the board done are difficult to manage. Most parents can resist the temptation to just finish the project themselves, but some (clearly, judging from what appears at the fair) just can’t stand it.
  4. If you have more than one participant, you are likely to find out just how real the science fair is. Last year, one of my children got an award and the other didn’t. This year, ditto. The only good outcome is that it’s a different child this year! This is a real exercise in filial love.
  5. If you love science, some of the work you’ll see at the science fair might give you pause. The scientific method is not necessarily understood by a certain number of the participants, and you have to remind yourself that this is a learning experience!
  6. If your child’s project goes badly, you might find her deflated rather than pumped up. Get ready to do some pumping.
  7. Your child may, in fact, decide that listening to Justin Bieber is more fulfilling than the science fair.
  8. Science fair projects are largely parent-led activities done at home, which offers a great chance for parent and child to tear each other’s hair out and issue curses while swearing never, ever to enter the science fair again.

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